yum相关文档
yum源-使用阿里yum源
Section titled “yum源-使用阿里yum源”# centos8mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backupwget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repoyum clean all && yum makecacheEPEL到底是什么,为何经常要安装epel-release软件包
Section titled “EPEL到底是什么,为何经常要安装epel-release软件包”- EPEL (Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux)是基于Fedora的一个项目
- 参考阿里云开发者社区文章
yum -y install epel-release
yum repolistyum clean all
yum makecachecentos7 安装epel-release rpm
Section titled “centos7 安装epel-release rpm”Download the latest epel-release rpm fromhttp://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/,下载rpm文件
Install epel-release rpm:# rpm -Uvh epel-release*rpmfedora19安装后,需要安装的一些必备的软件包
Section titled “fedora19安装后,需要安装的一些必备的软件包”# 安装rpmfusion源
# Fedora 19的源:sudo yum localinstall --nogpgcheck http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-19.noarch.rpm http://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-19.noarch.rpm
# 安装一下有用的一些软件包
sudo yum -y install yum-fastestmirror unrar thunderbird emacs ibus-table \redhat-lsb gstreamer-plugins-bad gstreamer-plugins-ugly gstreamer-ffmpeg \compat-libstdc++-33 NetworkManager-devel python-gevent tracker-ui-tools qemu \libpciaccess-devel xorg-x11-util-macros llvm-devel mtdev* mutt msmtp tftp \tftp-server policycoreutils-gui mtd-utils mtd-utils-ubi vim ibus-pinyin \gnome-tweak-tool ckermit stardict stardict-dic-zh_CN stardict-dic-en \ibus-table-chinese-wubi-haifeng gnash smplayer vlc samba pidgin pidgin-sipe \meld expect glibc-static ncurses-static genromfs cmake ccache p7zip nmap \gstreamer1-plugins-bad-freeworld gstreamer1-plugins-ugly gstreamer1-libav
# 升级一下系统:
sudo yum -y update
# 参考文章https://www.cnblogs.com/lizhi0755/p/3308936.html向fedora添加rpmfusion源
Section titled “向fedora添加rpmfusion源”# 有的rpmfusion地址有版本问题,找到一个比较好用的摘录一下:
# 从http://download1.rpmfusion.org/的free和nofree库中fedora目录下载稳定版rpmfusion-free-release-stable.noarch.rpm和rpmfusion-nonfree-release-stable.noarch.rpm, 或者直接在线安装:rpm -Uvh http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-stable.noarch.rpmrpm -Uvh http://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-stable.noarch.rpm# [stable]为版本号,无法安装的话,改成适合的版本号,例如35RPM Fusion
Section titled “RPM Fusion”- 由于版权问题,许多软件在Fedora中是没有的,如果我们想安装,我们需要添加或安装库,RPM Fusion是最好的,有两个RPM Fusion提供:免费和非免费。
- 我们可以使用下面的命令安装
dnf install --nogpgcheck http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-24.noarch.rpmdnf install --nogpgcheck http://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-24.noarch.rpm安装WINE
Section titled “安装WINE”- wine不是一个模拟器,它是一个开放源码软件,它允许使用的用户在非Microsoft Windows中运行微软程序。我们可以通过使用以下命令安装:
dnf install wine